Skip to main content

Egungun and Its Misinterpretation | Inaolaji Olayode

 



Egungun festival is one of the most celebrated events in Ogbomoso, the land of valiant. It is mostly observed by the traditional religion faithfuls and others who have keen interest in tradition. The inception of this festival can't be traced to any year in order to forestall history from being distorted; several attempts to get the actual year it starts resulted in a futile exercise.

This fete is observed in every seventh month of the year. All interested Ogbomoso indigenes, both christian and muslim faithfuls from all nooks and crannies, even in disapora usually grace the 'one and a half weeks' celebration with their presence to garner myriads of knowledge about the tradition in town.

Some prudent traditional worshippers have keenly contested the fact that, 'Egungun' shouldn't be translated to 'masquerade' as it's usually done by tons of people.There's wider gap in their difference. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, masquerade is conceptualized as "the social gathering of persons wearing masks and often fantastic costumes" while egungun is beyond wearing of masks because there are some spiritual values attached to it. Egungun can, simply, be referred to the spirit or representation of the spirit of the progenitors who had joined the cult of patheons paying august visitation to his scions, which is usually every year. With this assertion, one could vividly notice that interpreting 'Egungun' to 'masquerade' is outrightly incorrect.

There are various genres of egungun in Ogbomoso, specifically. They are: Egungun Eleru, Egungun Alago, Egungun Orebe, Egungun Egbe, Egungun Ode etc. Some of the egunguns that the writer of this piece could vividly recall as at the time of penning are: Egungun Danafojura (which its mask can absorb fire), Egungun Ajokomogboeo (which sits on the air). Others are: Egungun Lenbe, Egungun Oroko, Egungun Awodagbese, Egungun Kongba, Egungun Omo Titun, Egungun Olukotun( the first to display i.e. trailblazer), Egungun Mate et al.

Okelerin,  which is their rendezvous, is seen as the omphalos of Ogbomoso North and Ogbomoso South. Annually, gleefulness is ostensibly registered in their faces; some will be grim faced, wanting the dogs of war to let loose; many journalists will be there to cover the event and some as spectators.

Spiritual visitation of these ancestors is regarded as an immense blessing from God as various prayer points will be placed in his front while placating the deity, libation is always not exempted in the process. Doing this, it brings tranquility into the town and some many things that will kindle upliftment, progress and positive things to the town.

In the antiquity, the festival usually be an interesting one as the egungun and those accompanying it would hold canes with the toga of charms worn for protection sake and to invoke fear into themselves. 

It's lugubrious that a festival being celebrated to bring peace and tranquility to the town is now featured with terror and gangsterism. With the investigation made, one could notice ruckus is usually unleashed by Egungun's followers. Also, claiming supremacy of power is also one of the prime causes of scuffle among those egunguns. This can be regarded as the negativity the festival has brought to the town.

My experience last two years made me to have the knowledge that not only alcoholic drinks that intoxicates, spiritual powers or voodoos also intoxicate.

At this juncture, I want to avail myself of this opportunity to admonish the families who will celebrate this auspicious festival to inform their people to never disrupt the peace of the land. Egungun festival used to be peaceful, let it not be turned to other thing else. This reminds me of one popular Yoruba apothegm that states: "Ija ko di Ola", which means mayhem bring not wealth. 

The veracity of this assertion can be avouched in the holy corpus of Ogbeyonu that states thus:


Ibinu ko se nnkan re fun ni

Suuru baba iwa

Àgbà to ni suuru

O n gbogbo loni

Adiafun Orunmila

Ifa n lo re fe Iya ti n se omo won ni ode Iwo

E wa wo Iya ni Iwo

Iyakan iyakan ti Ifa je ni Iwo kokere

E wa wo ere ni Iwo

Erekan erekan ti Ifa je ni Iwo ko kekere.



Olayode Inaolaji writes from Ogbomoso.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Akudaaya: Tinubu, Abacha and Shettima’s Theory of Ruthless Leadership | Festus Adedayo

  OPINION By Festus ADEDAYO In what seems to affirm that he wears controversies like apparel, vice presidential candidate of the All Progressives Party (APC), Kashim Shettima, leapt into yet another at the twilight of last week. On Thursday at the 96th-anniversary celebration of the Yoruba Tennis Club in Ikoyi, Lagos state, Shettima was quoted to have said that Nigeria needed the “hospitality” of General Sani Abacha, Nigeria’s despotic military ruler; Nigeria’s own contribution to the list of infamous rulers who ruled the world with infernal ruthlessness. As the controversy over what he actually said raged, Shettima came out with a clarification: He actually said that in 2023, Nigeria needed a president who possessed “a dose of ruthlessness and taciturnity”. Nigerians have since been engaged in dissecting what lay atop the mind of a man who could be the country’s vice president. “We need a leader with a dose of ruthlessness and taciturnity of General Sani Abacha… Nice men do not ma...

Oyo Speaker Meets Senate Leadership, Deliberates State Assembly, LG Autonomy |OGBOMOSO INFO|

The Speaker of the 9th Oyo State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Adebo Ogundoyin met the Senate President, Senator Ahmed Lawan to deliberate issues around financial autonomy for States Assembly and local governments. The brief meeting which was held yesterday after a national legislative assignment in Abuja, it’s considered necessary to improve cooperation between the National Assembly (Nigerian Senate and House of Representatives) and the State legislative arm. According to Ogundoyin, the wide gap between the National and the State assembly needs to be bridged to ensure that the common interest of the people are genuinely and adequately represented. He noted that the local government and State Assembly are closer to the people, saying the financial autonomy is essential towards meeting grassroot needs and making the State lawmakers run their legislative duties without hindrances. He said, “The distinguished Senate President, Senator Ahmed Lawan is a stakeholder in the nation...

LAUTECH: Solving One Problem But Creating Another |Adewuyi Adegbite

    By Adewuyi Adegbite The sole ownership of the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso (LAUTECH) by Oyo State is a welcome development. Joint ownership of the institution by Oyo and Osun states has culminated into protracted crises in the institution, which has had telling effects on the students, the staff and its rating as the best state university in Nigeria as well as the relationship between the owner states. Thus, the taking over of the institution by the Oyo State Government is applauded by all and sundry as a pragmatic way of engendering peace. However, the report credited to the Oyo State Governor, Engr. Seyi Makinde that the institution would be run as a multi-campus is sad news for all Ogbomoso indigenes as well as lovers of justice. I wish to advise the Oyo State Government to reconsider the idea in the interest of peaceful coexistence among the various zones of the state, which is homogenous. Numerically and population-wise, Ogbomoso geo-political zo...